Political polarisation
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Conflict is intrinsic to liberal democracy, but it becomes problematic when democratic trust erodes, leading to polarisation. This can occur when politicians disregard democratic rules, ultimately threatening democracy. With an increasing number of two-party systems, finding a middle ground becomes challenging.
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The 2023 Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum in Australia saw divisive campaigning and misinformation, reflecting global political polarisation. This conflict, evident in both mass and elite polarisation, highlights the complex dynamics of contemporary political landscapes, influencing societal divisions and moral categorisations within liberal democracies.